Snopes Maga Make Germany Great Again
Editor'due south notation: This story has been updated to reflect farther reporting and assay. The rating has been changed to inconclusive.
The claim: Trump campaign shirts characteristic imperial hawkeye, a Nazi symbol
President Donald Trump's campaign website recently unveiled a T-shirt that has come nether fire considering of perceived design similarities between its logo and a Nazi symbol.
The similarity was first noticed, according to Frontwards, by two Twitter accounts, Bend the Arc: Jewish Activity, described as a Jewish progressive grouping, and the Lincoln Project, an anti-Trump group formed by Republicans.
"The President of the U.s.a. is candidature for reelection with a Nazi symbol. Again," Bend the Arc tweeted on July 1.
Several Facebook posts have noted the perceived similarities, likewise. One user noted, "Trump is at present selling straight up nazi propaganda shirts."
Response from the Trump entrada
The Trump campaign pushed back hard on this merits.
"This is moronic. In Democrats' America, Mountain Rushmore glorifies white supremacy and the bald eagle with an American flag is a Nazi symbol. They have lost their minds," Tim Murtaugh, Trump 2022 communications director, said in an email to USA TODAY.
Murtaugh pointed out a similar state of affairs with former Business firm Speaker Paul Ryan. A BuzzFeed story notes that in January 2017, Twitter was abuzz with the idea that the speaker'southward logo resembled a similar Nazi eagle and swastika. But it besides looks similar the eagle-and-globe superlative of the silvery mace of the House, "a symbol of the House's authority," according to the House website.
America's use of the eagle
The eagle is one of the near common animals to be used in design throughout history, having been used as a symbol of empire and royalty since the starting time recorded civilizations. Eagles have been especially common in Western countries, where the birds often appear on the glaze of arms and official documents of various countries.
The baldheaded hawkeye has been the national bird of the United states of america since 1782, according to the Library of Congress. The seal of the United States every bit well every bit the crests of many federal and state agencies ofttimes feature the eagle, often in consort with shields, crests and other objects.
"The Great Seal of America" was adult in 1782 and features a right-facing eagle, though the bird's talons are spread, one holding arrows, the other holding an olive co-operative.
"Merely one authorized Great Seal is in official use and is operated past the U.S. Department of State. The Keen Seal is impressed upon official documents such as treaties and commissions. The Department of State affixes near 3,000 seals to official documents yearly," according to the State Department'due south website.
The president'due south seal and many Cabinet-level offices take official seals that also contain an eagle as the primal blueprint.
The Mace of the Republic, a ceremonial symbol of the House of Representatives, isanother high-contour case of eagle iconography in the U.Due south. government. In December 2019, Speaker Nancy Pelosi wore a brooch of the mace during debate over impeachment. Pelosi has likewise worn the famous brooch on several other important political occasions including Trump's beginning State of the Wedlock, the New York Times reported.
"The silver mace, symbol of the House'south authority, has been in utilise in the House since 1841 when the Members met in the old House Chamber … A silver world with an eagle perched on it sits at the top of the mace, with the Western Hemisphere facing front," an entry on the House of Representatives website reads.
Another famous example of the eagle in American culture is the Hawkeye, Globe and Ballast of the Marine Corps. The seal, which includes the Marines' Latin motto "Semper Fidelis" meaning "Always faithful," has been used in some class since the 1800s.
History of Federal republic of germany's eagle
The Nazi hawkeye was developed past the High german Nazi Party in Germany in the 1920s, and became a symbol of the authorities after the party took power. It was derived from the German coat of arms.
The Reichsadler, which translates to "Imperial Eagle," was derived from the Holy Roman Empire'southward coat of artillery.
"A regulation issued in 1936 divers a swastika framed by a wreath of oak leaves, topped by an open-winged and right-facing eagle, as the sovereign symbol of the Reich," according to the High german parliament's website.
The coat of arms was inverse afterward 1945 to remove the swastika and other adornments. Information technology is even so used in Germany today and referred to equally the "Bundesadler," or "Federal Hawkeye."
The entrada T-shirt
The T-shirt for sale on the Trump campaign's website is chosen the "America First Tee." The design includes a left-facing eagle, belongings a round emblem with the U.S. flag inside and "Trump 2020" in a banner underneath.
Forward also reported the hawkeye was a stock image, based on sleuthing from Twitter. The stock art linked in the Frontward article has since been removed.
Both birds hold another national symbol in their talons, wings outstretched, with the caput facing to the right to the viewer, or the eagle'due south left.
But the designs take key differences. In Trump's, the eagle holds the American flag up well-nigh its chest; the Nazi symbol holds the swastika lower. Trump's pattern besides features "Trump 2020" beneath it. The American eagle is also a baldheaded eagle, whereas the Nazi eagle is depicted as an all-black bird.
Another Nazi symbol controversy
Trump's campaign materials have featured symbols used by Nazis. In June, Facebook removed advertisements posted by the Trump campaign that showed an upside down triangle, a symbol used by Nazis to classify political prisoners during Earth State of war II.
The ads called on the president'due south supporters to sign a petition and "stand up with President Trump against ANTIFA," referring to the name for loosely affiliated, left-leaning anti-racist groups that the President has blamed for violence in contempo nationwide protests against police brutality and racial discrimination.
More:Facebook removes Trump campaign ads with symbol in one case used past Nazis
Murtaugh dedicated the advertising, saying the ad included a "symbol used past Antifa" and noted Facebook included a cherry triangle emoji.
"The image is too not included in the Anti-Defamation League'southward database of symbols of hate. But it is ironic that information technology took a Trump advertisement to force the media to implicitly concede that Antifa is a hate group" Murtaugh wrote.
Our ruling: Inconclusive
The U.Southward. regime has many uses of hawkeye imagery in its official seals and emblems including on the "Great Seal of America," on the presidential seal and on the mace of the U.South. House of Representatives. The Trump campaign'south T-shirt includes the use of an hawkeye that some merits bears resemblance to a Nazi hawkeye.Nosotros rate the claim that the Trump campaign is using Nazi imagery as INCONCLUSIVE, based on our research.
Our fact-check sources:
- Anti-Defamation League's database of hate symbols, "Nazi Eagle"
- Germany's Parliament, "The federal eagle"
- Veterans Administration, "The American Baldheaded Eagle"
- USA TODAY, "Facebook removes Trump entrada ads with symbol once used past Nazis"
- U.Due south. State Section, "The Great Seal"
- Frontwards, "Did Trump campaign slap a Nazi hawkeye on a T-shirt?"
- The Iris of the Getty Museum, "Eagle equally Ideal Ruler from the Aboriginal World to the Founding Fathers"
- Library of Congress, "The Bald Eagle, Animal of Nature and an American Symbol"
- Library of Congress, "Designs for the Seal of the Usa: The first seal, 1782 & the 2nd seal, 1841"
- JFK Presidential Library, "About the President'south Seal"
- USA TODAY, "House Speaker Nancy Pelosi sports Mace of the Republic brooch during impeachment proceeding"
- U.S. House of Representatives, "Mace of the U.Due south. Business firm of Representatives"
- New York Times, "Nancy Pelosi Went Night for the Business firm Debates. Her Pin Shined."
- BuzzFeed News, "No, Paul Ryan Is Non Using A Nazi Image In His Logo"
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Source: https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2020/07/11/fact-check-trump-2020-campaign-shirt-design-similar-nazi-eagle/5414393002/
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